Microsoft News
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Phish Attempt About Facebook

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Sophos posted a blog entry a few days ago about a Phish attempt regarding Facebook.

Some Facebook users received messages in their inbox which has a title that say, “Look at this!”. It contains a link to a domain, fbstarter.com.

The blog entry notes that at the time of posting the entry, the site does not have any content. Sophos suspect that it will be hosting a phishing site at some point on April 30. On that same day, it was the #1 hottest topic in Google trends.

Source: Sophos

All netbooks will be capable on running Windows 7.

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 Microsoft spokesperson told betanews.com that, “Any SKU of Windows 7 will be able to run on netbooks, which means that the hardware limitations of a netbook won’t affect the functionality of Windows 7 regardless of SKU. With Windows 7, Microsoft is on track to have a smaller OS footprint, an improved user interface that should allow for faster boot-up and shut-down times, improved power management for enhanced battery life, enhanced media capabilities and increased reliability, stability and security.”

The spokesperson also responded on the issue of the Windows 7 Starter edition that it limits users to opening only three programs at a time. He  says that this issue and other specific limitation should not be perceived as encumbered or “defeated”.

Source: Betanews.com

Critical Image Flaw - Fixed

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A fix has been released by Microsoft about a critical image flaw that lets an attacker control a computer if a user viewed a poisoned image in a website or an email in an HTML format.

It is “probably of interest to all customers using Windows,” but that it “probably won’t be reliably exploited,” according to Mike Reavey of Microsoft who is the Security Response Center director of the company.

It involves how the operating system processes WMF and EMF files. The affected versions are Windows 2000, XP, Server 2003 and 2008, and Vista.

Source: PCWorld

Dell Latitude 2100 Netbook Line

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Various websites have reported that Microsoft is adding Netflix in Windows Media Center for Vista computers. People with Netflix accounts can access over 12,000 videos on demand.

Media Center is only available to premium versions of Windows Vista. It uses Silverlight to deliver Netflix videos. It will be built into Windows 7 and it will also include new features according to Ben Reed. One of the features is called “Turboscroll”. It makes the software easier for users to find specific content.

Powerpoint Patch for Windows

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A patch has been issued by Microsoft for its PowerPoint software. However, the patch is only for Windows users.

The flaw in Powerpoint lets an attacker plant a Trojan. The Trojan sends identification of the machine and its location. It also performs a search on the hard drive and downloads additional malware or update.

All versions of Powerpoint from version 2000 are affected. Mac users who have versions 2004 and/or 2008 will have to wait for a different patch.

The vulnerability is rated as critical by Microsoft.

Source: SecurityProNews

Office 2010

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Neowin.net and other tech sites have posted articles about the technical preview version of the next version of Microsoft Office.

Office 2010 will be available in both 32-bit and 64-bit versions. It can run on Windows XP SP3, Vista, and 7 systems.

Parts of it have been optimized for Windows 7 with a new jump lists feature. The feature is pinned to the taskbar.

The article in Neowin includes a screen shot of it for Microsoft Outlook 2010. It notes that other programs in Office will offer the usual list of pinned and recent files.

Source: Neowin.net

Lets Talk to the Microsoft Developers

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I recently received an email from a company called M80 that is working with Microsoft to help promote Windows 7. The email said:

“They’ve [Microsoft] created a new site to support Windows 7 and are offering IT professionals a candid look into the product decisions they’ve made, as well as genuine insight from the engineers themselves. The site will serve as an entirely new forum for Microsoft to interact with the community and actively join the conversation surrounding Windows 7. They’re looking to hear any opinions, answer any questions, and get some real insight from their users on how to make Windows 7 as good as possible. “

At the moment, the website is mostly being used as an advertising tool for Windows 7 where IT Professionals and Microsoft developers talk about how great Windows 7 is. Personally, I am not interested in seeing the commercials but what I am interested in is giving Technicians like ourselves who have seen the worst of Windows, the ability to give the Microsoft developers some feedback on Windows 7 and help make it a better product.

There are a handful of videos on the site you can watch and once you select the “Watch Video” link of a certain person, you are able to post a comment directly to that person. I have been looking at the past comments are they are responding to them.

The people you would want to listen to and leave feedback for are:

Gabriel Aui - Microsoft, Director of Program Management
Sharif Farag - Microsoft, Senior Lead Program Manager
Jon Deveau - Microsoft, Senior VP Core Operating System
Mark Russinovich - Microsoft, Technical Fellow.

So, if you have tried Windows 7 (and if you haven’t, you can download the release candidate from here), watch their videos and leave some feedback. The whole intention of this site and the reason why I was contacted is for them to “hear any opinions, answer any questions, and get some real insight from their users on how to make Windows 7 as good as possible.”. So lets give them just that.

Of course, post intelligently and respectfully as if they were paying you to professionally consult for them.

The sites URL is: http://www.TalkingAboutWindows.com

The site requires the Microsoft Silverlight plugin to run (Microsoft’s equivalent to Flash)

Windows 7 in August 09

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Acer, a computer manufacturer once mentioned that the release date of the operating system is on October 23.

“Ultimately our partners will determine when their PCs are available in the market,” wrote Steven Sinofsky of Microsoft.

Windows XP was manufactured in the month of August and it was released in the month of October notes Gavin Clarke who is the author of the article at The Register.

Source: The Register

Fake Updates for Windows 7

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Posted: 10 May 2009 07:28 PM PDT

Microsoft will deliver 10 fake updates to Windows 7 users in the coming week according to various tech sites.

In February, it delivered 5 bogus updates.

Brandon LeBlanc of Microsoft said that the purpose of this process is to “verify our ability to deliver and manage updating of Windows 7 in certain real-life scenarios.”

Most of the updates will install automatically unlike the ones that were sent on February. The updates replace existing files with exact duplicates.

Source: COMPUTERWORLD

Windows 7 Upgrade Advisor

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A software tool has been released by Microsoft that determines whether a computer can handle Windows 7.

It examines the graphics processor, chip, memory, and other components of a computer.

“For the people who want to upgrade their existing PC, they are often faced with the question of whether their PC can run the new Windows version or note,” wrote a Microsoft Windows blogger.

The Windows 7 Upgrade Advisor beta can be downloaded from the company’s website but the blogger did not state when a final version of it would be available.

Source: Information Week

WAT in Windows 7

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The Windows Genuine Advantage (WGA) anti-piracy technology will be renamed to Windows Activation Technologies (WAT) for the next Windows operating system.

“When we went out and talked to customers, we found that activation was the concept that resonated most strongly with them,” said Alex Kochis of Microsoft. He is the director of the Windows Genuine group.

WAT is a “more specific and technically accurate” name for WGA according to him.

The process will be similar to Vista when a copy is flagged as a fake.

Source: COMPUTERWORLD

Windows 7 XP Mode Capability

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Some computers that are capable of running Windows 7 may not be able to run in XP mode according to an article at PC World. These computers include laptops with older Intel Core 2 Duos and Pentium M processors.

To be able to run in XP mode, computers need a processor with Virtualization support.

The article notes that if a user’s PC can run software’s such as Parallels for Mac, VirtualBox, or Virtual PC, then it can run Windows 7 in XP mode.

Source: PC World

Explorer Flaw

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An Explorer flaw that exists in the past versions of Windows such as Vista and XP also exists in Windows 7, The flaw allows cybercrooks to hide extensions of files. “Virus writers used this “feature” to make people mistake executables for stuff such as document files,” wrote Mikko Hypponen of F-Secure in his blog.

“Additionally, virus writers would change the icon inside the executable to look like the icon of a text file or an image, and everybody would be fooled,” he added.

Microsoft to give away Windows 7 for almost 13 months

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Microsoft will make the release candidate for Windows 7 available for everyone on next Tuesday, May 5th. Microsoft will be giving it away for one year. It will not expire till June 1st 2010. Microsoft says the real version will be available toward the end of this year and could ship as early as October. I think this pretty much means Microsoft is going to finally pony up and give us the OS we have been waiting for. Microsoft seems confident enough that everyone will be willing to pay for it after using it a whole year for free. Keep those fingers crossed! Meanwhile we can play with it for a year to see if we like it.

Source: Dvice.com

IE8 Through Auto Update

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Windows users who have their automatic software update turned on will be notified that Internet Explorer version 8 is now available to be download.

The new version runs faster and smoother than version 7 according to the author of the article at The Washington Post.

One of the new features is called SmartFilter. This feature blocks phishing sites. The article mentions that this does not work well against sites that distribute rogue anti-virus products.

The process of installing it took 15 minutes according to the test that was made by the author.

Source: Washington Post

Windows XP in Windows 7

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There is going to be an XP mode in Microsoft’s next operating system according to various websites. The XP mode will only be available to Professional, Enterprise, and Ultimate editions of Windows 7.

The way the it works is that XP will run under a virtual processor and applications designed for Windows XP can run without booting a virtual machine.

The article at CrunchGear notes that the applications that users installed under XP will show up in the Windows 7 start menu.

Two screenshots are included in CrunchGear. The first is about the Windows Virtual PC. The other one shows the start menu which shows the XP applications that are installed.

Source: CrunchGear

Unfixable’ Windows 7 Exploit

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Various websites have reported that Windows 7 has an ‘unfixable’ exploit and that two researchers have found it. They claimed that they can access to any Windows 7 computer undetected by using a program called VBootkit 2.0 which is 3 kb in size.

It gives the hacker the ability to do anything he or she wants on an exploited computer.

Virus scanners will struggle to detect it according to the article at Gizmondo. The article also notes that the program can’t be installed remotely.

Source: Gizmondo

Security Features of Windows 7

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Details are released for the next Windows operating system, Windows 7. According to the article at Tom’s Hardware, the five components are Multiple Active Firewall Policies, DirectAccess, BranchCache, BitLocker To Go, and AppLocker.

“We’re really excited about Windows 7’s new security features. This next OS is built upon the proven security technologies in Windows Vista and provides a fundamentally secure computing platform. We not only utilized enhanced Security Development Lifecycle (SDL) process during planning, development and testing but we also have worked to make the security features more discoverable, usable and manageable,” said Paul Cooke of Microsoft.

Source: Tom’s Hardware

Windows Live Partners

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Microsoft will add 20 new third-party feed partners to Windows Live next week. This means that Digg and Facebook users can integrate their web activities to Windows Live.

Emil Protalinski, the author of the article at Ars Technica, notes that this news means that the company plans to turn Windows Live into a main hub of a user’s social life.

The list of new partners include Sweden’s Bilddagboken.se, France’s Fotolog and DailyMotion, Russia’s Yandex, UK’s Last.fm, and Italy’s Hevre.

Source: Ars Technica

August Patch Tuesday

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Posted: 12 Aug 2009 05:43 PM PDT

Microsoft released various patches today which fixes at least 19 security holes for its operating systems and softwares.

The operating systems that are patched are:
1. Windows 2000
2. Windows XP
3. Windows Vista
4. Windows Server 2003
5. Windows Server 2008

At least five of the flaws are related to ActiveX. Two of the flaws that are fixed are designed on how the way the Windows operating systems plays .avi files.

Source: The Washington Post

Windows 7 Auto-Upgrade Switch

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If a user bought a basic version of Windows 7, they would be able to easily upgrade to a better version of the operating system just by entering a product key according to various tech sites that posted their reports today.

“A customer may purchase a netbook thinking they would use it primarily for e-mail. Over time, they find they are using that netbook as their primary everyday PC,” wrote Brandon LeBlanc of Microsoft in a blog.

Source: Information Week

Windows 7 Ultimate - Cracked

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Posted: 29 Jul 2009 05:08 PM PDT

The release-to-manufacturing version of Windows 7 has been cracked according to various tech sites.

Crackers obtained a copy of the disc that contain Windows 7 Ultimate OEM version from Lenovo. Then, they were able to extract the system-locked pre-installation product key and the OEM certificate.

After getting those information, they tweaked the values found in the Software Licensing Description Table.

This is not just exclusive to the Lenovo brand. Dell, HP, and MSI are the other brands that can be cracked as well.

Emergency Patches for IE

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Posted: 28 Jul 2009 09:55 PM PDT

Microsoft has issued patches today for Internet Explorer and Visual Studio.

The flaws in Internet Explorer running on XP, Vista, and 2000 are rated as critical while computer with Windows Server operating systems have a rating of moderate.

Users are advised to patch their machines as soon as possible.

Vulnerable ActiveX controls triggered the IE flaws. The flaws let an attcker run a command or download malware on a vulnerable PC when a user view a malicious webpage.

Source: PCWorld

Office 2010 Details

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Microsoft has released details of its next version of Office.

There will be five versions instead of eight different versions that the company released for Office 2007.

Some of the programs such as Word and Excel will also have a web-based version which will be free. These web-based programs are compatible with Mozilla Firefox and Apple Safari as well as the company’s Internet Explorer.

Like Office 2007 “home and student” version, Outlook will also not be included in this version of Office 2010.

Windows 7 in Boot Camp

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Apple will support Windows 7 in Boot Camp mode that runs on Mac OS X Snow Leopard.

“Apple will support Microsoft Windows 7 (Home Premium, Professional, and Ultimate) with Boot Camp in Mac OS X Snow Leopard before the end of the year. This support will require a software update to Boot Camp,” the company said on its website.

Those who have Intel-based Macs that were manufactured in 2006 are out of luck since the company would not support them in this issue.

Source: The Register

Windows 7 Upgrade Tips

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Posted: 23 Oct 2009 09:27 PM PDT

The Washington Post’ website has an article about five things that users should know when upgrading to Windows 7 from XP.

First, users need to know that XP cannot be upgraded directly to 7. Second, since users could not make a direct upgrade, they could first upgrade to Vista then to 7. By doing it this way, they would avoid a clean install of the operating system.

The third thing on the list notes that users should use the Windows 7 Upgrade Advisor tool to scan for hardware and software compatibility issues. Next is about making a backup and the last thing is about the new firewall application in 7.

Working With Small Business Server 2008

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What Is A Server?
A lot of people hear “Server” and instantly freeze. They see it as some scary thing that’s super-expensive and something to stay away from. Most servers that small shop owners will work on will be of the Small Business Server (SBS) variety. While small, these stinkers are powerful by having a handful of applications pre-installed. For the purpose of being modern and updated, I’ll focus on SBS 2008. Here are the two (2) versions of SBS 2008 and their default software packages:
  • SBS 2008 Standard Edition: Contains the following software packages as a pre-installation, 1 wizard, install: Exchange, SharePoint WSS & IIS, Forefront Security for Exchange and Office Live Small Biz.
  • SBS 2008 Premium Edition: Contains everything from above, but also has SQL Server 2008, Standard Edition for small businesses.

In my experience, nearly all small businesses will use SBS 2008, Standard Edition (at least those that use SBS). Although, there are a few companies here and there that use database driven applications or custom-coded applications inside MSFT Access, you typically won’t see Premium.

SBS is typically not used by the larger end of mid-sized businesses since it will only support up to 75 users. With that many users on one SBS Server, you’ll probably receive complaints of the server being slow.

Requirements
The requirements for SBS 2008 are pretty cut and dry:

  • Processor: x64 Single-Core 2GHz or higher OR a Dual-Core 1.5GHz or faster.
  • Memory: 4GB, at the minimum
  • Disk Space: 60GB in whatever configuration you like.

For actual business use, I’ve learned over the years that the best thing to do is build up an 80GB (or so) partition for the OS to use, in a RAID 1 configuration. All the storage for applications and such should be stored some type of redundant drive configuration like RAID 5 or 10. Your primary goal in this type of configuration is to ensure that the OS has no problems. Your secondary goal is to ensure that your data and storage remains in-tact, but in a faster RAID set for better access. It is always recommended to use Hardware RAID with a battery backup, if you’re custom-building a server for a client.

To test out installs, if you’d like to practice on a decent, but inexpensive server, I’d recommend going with a barebone server off one of the online retailer websites. I put together a dual, Quad-Core XEON server with one 80GB array for the OS and 1 300GB RAID 10 array for data and 12GB of memory for about $1200, a year ago. But, a decent 64-bit home computer will work as well.

Installing SBS 2008
So, now we know what SBS 2008 can do, we know what hardware it runs on, but what about installing it? Some may think that it’s just like installing Server 2008 Standard, which is a bit like installing Vista. It’s not…

SBS 2008 does something out of the box that other Server installs doesn’t. It’s sets up all the programs and Active Directory, all during the initial install. There are two methods to this:

  • Attended install. This means that you walk your way through the install process, answering all the questions and prompts, all while clicking “Next” over and over again while it installs.
  • Unattended install, with answer file. If you install these servers often, you may want to use this option. It allows you to create the responses to the prompts so that you don’t have to click Next over and over again. You can mix the Unattended, but keep the prompts as well – this is called creating an Answer File. You are required to create an Answer File if you are joining the SBS server to an existing Domain.

There is a downfall to the “install everything at once” option. It’s VERY hard to change the domain name, computer name and other options after you have set the server up, due to the amount of programs installed. It is highly recommended that you have your client think of what they want the domain and computer name to be before you start the install since clients can be picky about what to name the domain and computer. It is also recommended that you print off the screen with the domain and computer name so you can have the client sign off on the options since it’s so hard to change the info. It’s so hard to change these options, in fact, that Microsoft pretty much says it can’t be done.

The other thing is, after everything is installed, be prepared for that smokin’ fast server to turn into a slow-as-molasses server. You’ve got to remember that all those applications need to start-up and initialize when Windows starts up. I’ve seen some servers take as long as 20 minutes to do a full restart. This can be very painful when you’re troubleshooting and need to perform many restarts. Fortunately, Windows 2008 requires less restarts than Server 2003 – in most instances. But, at the same time, you need to let your client know why the server can seem slow at times otherwise they can assume that it’s broke and you broke it.

But Wait, There’s More
I could go on to show you each step and each program, but are other stories for later. If you’re interested in working on servers, I’d recommend that you at least get yourself a cheaper Enterprise Class server to get familiar with the hardware aspect. For software, look into the Microsoft Technet subscription where you can get licensed programs for testing and learning. These two options can help you fill the downtime in your shop to enhance your offerings to clients.

Office Starter 2010

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The development of Microsoft Works software suite has been abandoned by the company. Instead, users can get Office Starter 2010. This is a stripped down version of Office and it contain ads.

“Office Starter 2010 will provide new PC owners with immediate exposure to the Office 2010 experience on new PCs right out of the box,” said Microsoft officials.

This version also includes the Ribbon interface.

The officials added that it “enables a faster path for consumers to begin using any of three full versions of Microsoft Office.”

Windows 7 Upgrade Problem

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Those who will upgrade from Windows Vista to Windows 7 may no longer access the recovery applications set by the original equipment manufacturer.

There is no way to resolve this issue at the moment.

Microsoft explained, “You have a computer that is preinstalled with Windows Vista by the computer manufacturer. After you upgrade from Windows Vista to Windows 7 on this computer, you notice that manufacturer-specific recovery applications are no longer available on the System Recovery

XP Mode in Windows 7

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The XP mode for Windows 7 has been released as an add-on to manufacturing partners. It is up to them whether to include the add-on. If they do not include it, users could download it on their Windows 7 operating systems on the same day that it will be officially released which is October 22.

“We expect many Windows XP applications to be compatible with Windows 7. However, Windows XP Mode is meant to serve as an added safety net so small and mid-sized businesses can migrate and run Windows 7 without any roadblocks,” said Brandon LeBlanc of Microsoft in a post.

Source: InformationWeek

Microsoft’s Antivirus Software – Now Available

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Windows users can now download Microsoft’s antivirus software called Security Essentials. It protects against malicious files such as Trojan horses and worms.

The beta version was released in June on some countries such as U.S., Brazil, and China.

The sofware can run on XP, Vista, and 7 machines. It is not meant to compete with other antivirus software such as the ones from McAfee and Symantec.

Fabs AutoBackup 3 – Repair Tool of the Week

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Microsoft has released a preview version of Windows Embedded Standard 2011. It is a Windows 7-based operating system (OS) for embedded devices such as point-of-service devices and kiosk, medical and multifunction printers.

Device manufacturers can choose which features they want to add in their devices because the OS is component-based.

The OS also includes enterprise features such as links to Active Directory and Microsoft System Center Configuration Manager. It also has the Windows Aero interface and other user-interface additions that Microsoft added in Windows 7.

Source: PC World

Black Screen of Death

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Over 50,000 users have downloaded a fix for the so-called “black screen of death” according to a security firm. This is an indication that there are much more people affected with this problem.

The Prevx CEO and chief technology officer said, “Following the issue of our fix, which continues to receive significant downloads, we believe that this problem is still affecting a very large number of users in a very diverse range of Windows environments.”

The problem occurs when users attempt to start their computers.

Source: Information Week

Understanding the Different Windows XP Licenses

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OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer)
OEM licenses for Windows XP are generally cheaper to buy than the retail version but OEM’s must be sold in conjunction with internal computer hardware. Typically, you will see OEM copies of Windows XP sold with new computers.
OEM copies usually come in a flat, shrink wrapped paper CD holder with a cardboard backing and will say something like “Only for distribution with a new PC” on it. Additionally, OEM versions are intended to be supported by the system manufacturer rather than Microsoft.

Do not sell OEM copies of XP without internal hardware like a motherboard or hard drive. Microsoft do pursue this and often bait computer businesses so they can fine them.

A OEM copy of Windows XP will only accept OEM Windows license keys.

Branded
If the disk is branded with a brand name like HP, Compaq or Dell it is most likely a OEM copy. The Windows XP case will say something like “For use on new (brand name) computers only” and the license sticker will usually have the brand name of the manufacturer on it. Other than the visual differences on the CD, license sticker and the “System Properties” area of the computer; They are identical to OEM copies.

Retail

There are two licences for Retail versions of Windows XP. One is “Upgrade” and the other is “Full Purchase Product (FPP)”.
Retail versions of Windows XP are often sold at big box computer stores where anyone can buy one off the shelf. The Full Purchase Product usually cost more than OEM versions and you usually don’t get a sticker to put on the computer case. Instead, they provide a sticker remains on the Windows XP CD case. Microsoft only provides 90 days of support for the retail version.

To use the “Upgrade” version, you must have a working version of Windows to upgrade from. For XP Home it can only be Windows 98, 98 Second Edition or Millennium Edition. For XP Professional it can only be Windows 98, 98 SE, ME, NT or 2000 Professional.

A Windows XP OEM CD key will not work with a Retail CD and vice versa.

Volume License
Volume License versions of Windows XP are provided to businesses under a purchase agreement with Microsoft. Volume Licenses use “Volume License Keys (VLK)” and provide the ability to use a single key for multiple systems and it does not require activation for each computer.

Of course, this lead to mass piracy and most pirate versions you will find are most likely be a Volume License version. However, when installing Service Pack 1 or Service Pack 2, it checks your license against a known database of pirate Volume License keys and will not install the service pack if it detects the key to be pirate.

There are three Volume License flavors: Open License, Select License and Enterprise Agreement. You can be an Open License customer with as few as 5 licenses. Select and Enterprise require at least 250 desktops each.

There are versions of Windows XP that are known as a “Corporate Licenses”. These still fall under the same rules as a Volume License and I have heard that Corporate Licenses needs to be activated once, but only once. Meaning you must activate it on the first computer you install it on, but you can then install it on hundreds more without activation. However, I haven’t been able to confirm this.

Volume License keys are not interchangeable with Retail or OEM versions of Windows XP.